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April Fools' Day | |
---|---|
Also called | April Fool's Mean solar day |
Type | Cultural, Western |
Significance | Practical jokes, pranks |
Observances | Comedy |
Engagement | 1 April |
Next fourth dimension | one April 2023 (2023-04-01) |
Frequency | Annual |
April Fools' Day or April Fool's Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Mass media can be involved in these pranks, which may be revealed as such the following solar day. The custom of setting aside a day for playing harmless pranks upon ane'southward neighbour has been relatively mutual in the world historically.[i]
Origins [edit]
A disputed association between ane April and foolishness is in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales (1392).[2] In the "Nun'southward Priest's Tale", a vain cock Chauntecleer is tricked past a trick on "Since March began 30 days and two",[3] [four] i.east. 32 days since March began, which is 1 Apr.[5] Notwithstanding, it is not clear that Chaucer was referencing one April since the text of the "Nun's Priest's Tale" likewise states that the story takes place on the 24-hour interval when the sun is "in the sign of Taurus had y-rune Twenty degrees and 1", which would not be 1 April. Modern scholars believe that there is a copying fault in the extant manuscripts and that Chaucer actually wrote, "Syn March was gon".[half dozen] If so, the passage would accept originally meant 32 days after March, i.e. ii May,[7] the ceremony of the engagement of King Richard Two of England to Anne of Bohemia, which took place in 1381.
In 1508, French poet Eloy d'Amerval referred to a poisson d'avril (April fool, literally "Apr'due south fish"), possibly the commencement reference to the commemoration in French republic.[viii] Some writers suggest that Apr Fools' originated because, in the Middle Ages, New year'due south Day was celebrated on 25 March in most European towns,[9] with a vacation that in some areas of France, specifically, concluded on 1 April,[10] [11] and those who celebrated New Yr's Eve on 1 January made fun of those who celebrated on other dates past the invention of April Fools' Mean solar day.[12] The use of 1 January every bit New year became common in France just in the mid-16th century,[7] and that date was not adopted officially until 1564, by the Edict of Roussillon, when France switched from the Julian agenda to the Gregorian calendar, as called for during the Council of Trent in 1563.[13] Withal, at that place are issues with this theory because at that place is an unambiguous reference to Apr Fools' Day in a 1561 poem by Flemish poet Eduard de Dene of a nobleman who sends his servants on foolish errands on 1 April, predating the change.[seven] April Fools' Day was also an established tradition in Neat U.k. before ane January was established equally the start of the calendar yr.[xiv] [fifteen]
In the Netherlands, the origin of April Fools' 24-hour interval is often attributed[ by whom? ] to the Dutch victory in 1572 in the Capture of Brielle, where the Spanish Duke Álvarez de Toledo was defeated. "Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril" is a Dutch proverb, which can be translated as: "On the first of April, Alva lost his glasses". In this case, "bril" ("glasses" in Dutch) serves as a homonym for Brielle (the town where it happened). This theory, however, provides no caption for the international celebration of Apr Fools' Day.[ citation needed ]
In 1686, John Aubrey referred to the celebration as "Fooles holy day", the first British reference.[vii] On 1 April 1698, several people were tricked into going to the Tower of London to "see the Lions done".[7]
Although no biblical scholar or historian is known to accept mentioned a relationship, some have expressed the belief that the origins of April Fools' Day may become back to the Genesis flood narrative. In a 1908 edition of the Harper's Weekly cartoonist Bertha R. McDonald wrote:
Government gravely dorsum with it to the time of Noah and the ark. The London Public Advertiser of March 13, 1769, printed: "The mistake of Noah sending the dove out of the ark before the water had abated, on the commencement day of April, and to perpetuate the memory of this deliverance it was idea proper, whoever forgot and so remarkable a circumstance, to punish them by sending them upon some sleeveless errand like to that ineffectual bulletin upon which the bird was sent by the patriarch".[one]
Long-standing customs [edit]
United kingdom [edit]
In the U.k., an April Fool prank is sometimes later revealed past shouting "April fool!" at the recipient, who becomes the "April fool". A study in the 1950s, by folklorists Iona and Peter Opie, found that in the Great britain, and in countries whose traditions derived from the Great britain, this continues to be the exercise, with the custom ceasing at noon, after which time it is no longer adequate to play pranks.[16] Thus a person playing a prank subsequently midday is considered the "April fool" themselves.[17]
In Scotland, Apr Fools' Day was originally called "Huntigowk Solar day".[18] The name is a abuse of "hunt the gowk", gowk being Scots for a cuckoo or a foolish person; alternative terms in Gaelic would be Là na Gocaireachd, "gowking solar day", or Là Ruith na Cuthaige, "the twenty-four hour period of running the cuckoo". The traditional prank is to ask someone to deliver a sealed message that supposedly requests assist of some sort. In fact, the bulletin reads "Dinna express mirth, dinna smile. Hunt the gowk another mile." The recipient, upon reading information technology, will explain they can but aid if they first contact another person, and they send the victim to this next person with an identical message, with the same result.[xviii]
In England a "fool" is known past a few different names around the state, including "noodle", "gob", "gobby", or "noddy".
Ireland [edit]
In Ireland, it was traditional to entrust the victim with an "important alphabetic character" to be given to a named person. That person would read the letter, then ask the victim to accept information technology to someone else, and so on. The letter when opened contained the words "send the fool farther".[xix]
Italy, France, Belgium, French-speaking areas [edit]
In Italy, French republic, Kingdom of belgium and French-speaking areas of Switzerland and Canada, the 1 April tradition is often known every bit "April fish" (poisson d'avril in French, apr vis in Dutch or pesce d'aprile in Italian). Possible pranks include attempting to attach a paper fish to the victim's back without being noticed. This fish feature is prominently nowadays on many late 19th- to early 20th-century French April Fools' Twenty-four hours postcards. Many newspapers likewise spread a faux story on Apr Fish Solar day, and a subtle reference to a fish is sometimes given as a inkling to the fact that it is an April Fools' prank.[ citation needed ]
Germany [edit]
In Germany, an April Fool prank is sometimes later revealed past shouting "April, April!" at the recipient, who becomes the "April fool".
Nordic countries [edit]
Danes, Finns, Icelanders, Norwegians and Swedes celebrate April Fools' Day (aprilsnar in Danish; aprillipäivä in Finnish; aprilsnarr in Norwegian; aprilskämt in Swedish). Virtually news media outlets volition publish exactly 1 false story on 1 April; for newspapers this volition typically be a first-page article just not the top headline.[20]
Poland (Prima aprilis) [edit]
In Poland, prima aprilis ("First April" in Latin) as a solar day of pranks is a centuries-long tradition. It is a day when many pranks are played: hoaxes – sometimes very sophisticated – are prepared by people, media (which often cooperate to make the "data" more than credible) and even public institutions. Serious activities are usually avoided, and generally every discussion said on 1 April could be untrue. The conviction for this is then potent that the Polish anti-Turkish alliance with Leopold I signed on 1 April 1683, was backdated to 31 March.[21] Notwithstanding, for some in Poland prima aprilis ends at apex of one Apr and prima aprilis jokes later that hour are considered inappropriate and not classy.
Ukraine [edit]
Apr Fools' Solar day is widely celebrated in Odessa and has the special local name Humorina - in Ukrainian Гуморина (Humorina). This holiday arose in 1973.[22] An April Fool prank is revealed by maxim "Первое Апреля, никому не верю" ("Pervoye Aprelya, nikomu ne veryu") - which means "Offset of April, I trust nobody" - to the recipient. The festival includes a large parade in the city heart, costless concerts, street fairs and performances. Festival participants clothes upwardly in a variety of costumes and walk around the city fooling around and pranking passersby. I of the traditions on Apr Fools' Day is to dress up the main urban center monument in funny dress. Humorina even has its ain logo — a cheerful crewman in a lifebelt — whose author was the artist Arkady Tsykun.[23] During the festival, special souvenirs bearing the logo are printed and sold everywhere. Since 2010, April Fools' Twenty-four hours celebrations include an International Clown Festival and both celebrated equally i. In 2019, the festival was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Odessa Flick Studio and all events were held with an accent on cinema.[24]
Spanish-speaking countries [edit]
In many Spanish-speaking countries (and the Philippines), "Día de los Santos Inocentes" (Holy Innocents Day) is a festivity which is very similar to Apr Fools' Day, but information technology is celebrated in belatedly December (27, 28 or 29 depending on the location).[ citation needed ]
Turkey [edit]
Turkey besides has a custom of April Fools' pranks.[25] Pranks and jokes are usually exact and are revealed by shouting "Nisan Bir!" (April 1st!).
Iran [edit]
In Iran, it is called "Dorugh eastward 13om Farvardin" (lie of Farvardin 13th) and people and media prank on Farvardin 13th (Sizdah bedar) that is equivalent of ane April. Information technology is a tradition that takes place thirteen days after the Farsi new year's day (Nowruz). On this day, people get out and get out their houses and accept fun outside by and large in natural parks.
State of israel [edit]
State of israel has adopted the custom of pranking on April Fools' Day.[26]
Lebanon [edit]
In Lebanon, an Apr Fool prank is revealed by saying كذبة أول نيسان (which means "Starting time of April Lie") to the recipient.
Pranks [edit]
A common prank is to carefully remove the cream from an Oreo and supercede information technology with toothpaste, and there are many like pranks that supervene upon an object (commonly food) with another object that looks like the object but tastes different such equally replacing sugar with table salt and vanilla frosting with sour foam. As well equally people playing pranks on one another on April Fools' 24-hour interval, elaborate pranks take appeared on radio and television stations, newspapers, and websites, and have been performed past big corporations. In i famous prank in 1957, the BBC circulate a pic in their Panorama current affairs series purporting to bear witness Swiss farmers picking freshly-grown spaghetti, in what they called the Swiss spaghetti harvest. The BBC was presently flooded with requests to purchase a spaghetti plant, forcing them to declare the movie a hoax on the news the next day.[27]
With the appearance of the Cyberspace and readily available global news services, April Fools' pranks can catch and embarrass a wider audience than e'er before.[28]
Comparable prank days [edit]
28 December [edit]
28 December, the equivalent day in Spain and Hispanic America, is too the Christian day of celebration of the Day of the Holy Innocents. The Christian commemoration is a religious holiday in its own right, just the tradition of pranks is not, though the latter is observed yearly. In some regions of Hispanic America after a prank is played, the weep is fabricated, "Inocente palomita que te dejaste engañar" ("You innocent petty dove that let yourself be fooled!"; non to be confused with another meaning of palomita, which ways "popcorn" in some dialects).[ citation needed ]
In Argentina, the prankster says, "¡Que la inocencia te valga!" which roughly translates as advice to not exist as gullible as the victim of the prank. In Espana, information technology is mutual to say just "¡Inocente!" (which in Spanish can hateful "innocent" or "gullible").[29]
In Colombia, the term is used every bit "Pásala por Inocentes", which roughly ways: "Allow it go; today it's Innocent's Twenty-four hour period."[ commendation needed ]
In Belgium, this day is likewise known as the "Day of the Innocent Children" or "Day of the Stupid Children". It used to be a day where parents, grandparents, and teachers would fool the children in some way. Simply the commemoration of this day has died out in favour of April Fools' 24-hour interval.[ citation needed ]
Nevertheless, on the Spanish isle of Menorca, Dia d'enganyar ("Fooling day") is celebrated on 1 April considering Menorca was a British possession during function of the 18th century. In Brazil, the "Dia da mentira" ("Day of the lie") is as well celebrated on 1 April[29] due to the Portuguese influence.
First day of a new calendar month [edit]
In many English language-speaking countries, mainly Uk, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, it is a custom to say "pinch and a punch for the first of the month" or an alternative, typically by children. The victim might respond with "a picture show and a kick for existence so quick", and the assaulter might reply with "a punch in the heart for beingness so sly".[thirty]
Another custom in Britain and Northward America is to say "rabbit rabbit" upon waking on the beginning day of a month, for good luck.[31]
Reception [edit]
The practice of April Fool pranks and hoaxes is controversial.[17] [32] The mixed opinions of critics are epitomized in the reception to the 1957 BBC "spaghetti-tree hoax", in reference to which, newspapers were split over whether it was "a smashing joke or a terrible hoax on the public".[33]
The positive view is that Apr Fools' can be skillful for one's health considering it encourages "jokes, hoaxes ... pranks, [and] belly laughs", and brings all the benefits of laughter including stress relief and reducing strain on the heart.[34] At that place are many "all-time of" April Fools' Day lists that are compiled in order to showcase the best examples of how the day is historic.[35] Various April Fools' campaigns accept been praised for their innovation, creativity, writing, and general effort.[36]
The negative view describes Apr Fools' hoaxes as "creepy and manipulative", "rude" and "a niggling bit nasty", as well as based on Schadenfreude and deceit.[32] When genuine news or a genuine important order or warning is issued on April Fools' Mean solar day, there is risk that it will be misinterpreted as a joke and ignored – for example, when Google, known to play elaborate April Fools' Day hoaxes, announced the launch of Gmail with 1-gigabyte inboxes in 2004, an era when competing webmail services offered four-megabytes or less, many dismissed it every bit a joke outright.[37] [38] On the other hand, sometimes stories intended as jokes are taken seriously. Either manner, in that location tin can be adverse effects, such as confusion,[39] misinformation, waste of resources (specially when the hoax concerns people in danger) and even legal or commercial consequences.[40] [41]
In March 2020, during the COVID-xix pandemic, diverse organizations and people cancelled their April Fools' Day celebrations, or advocated against observing April Fools' Day, as a mark of respect due to the big amount of tragic deaths that COVID-19 had caused up to that point, the wish to provide truthful information to counter the misinformation about the virus, and to pre-empt any attempts to comprise the virus into any potential pranks.[42] [43] For example, Google decided non to go along "its infamous Apr Fools' jokes" tradition for that twelvemonth.[44] Considering the pandemic was even so ongoing a yr later in 2021, they as well decided non to do pranks that year.[45]
In Thailand, the police warned ahead of April Fools' in 2021 that posting or sharing fake news online could atomic number 82 to maximum of five years imprisonment.[46]
Other examples of genuine news on ane Apr mistaken as a hoax include:
- i Apr 1946: Warnings about the Aleutian Island convulsion's seismic sea wave that killed 165 people in Hawaii and Alaska.[47]
- 1 April 1984: News that the singer Marvin Gaye was shot and killed the twenty-four hours earlier his 45th birthday past his male parent Marvin Gay Sr. (sic) on ane Apr 1984. Several people shut to Gaye such as fellow singers Smokey Robinson and Jermaine Jackson, blood brother of Michael Jackson didn't believe the news initially and had to phone call other people who knew Gaye to ostend the news, Al Sharpton during his interview for the VH1 documentary VH1's Most Shocking Moments in Rock & Coil referenced the coincidence of the appointment when he said that Gaye'due south death came "like a sick, sad joke to all of us."[48] [49] [50] [51] [52]
- 1 April 1995: News that the vocalist Selena was shot and killed by the former president of her fan club Yolanda Saldívar on 31 March 1995. When radio station KEDA broke the news on 31 March 1995, many people accused the staff of lying because the next day was April Fools' Day.[53]
- one Apr 2004: Gmail is announced to the public by Google. Some of the announced features for the service were non considered technologically possible with the technology available in 2004.[54]
- 1 April 2005: News that the comedian Mitch Hedberg had died on 29 March 2005.[55]
- 1 April 2005: Announcement virtually Powerpuff Girls Z, past Aniplex, Cartoon Network and Toei Blitheness. The TV evidence was an anime adaption of the cartoon The Powerpuff Girls and the idea that a drawing would get turned into an anime was considered very outlandish in 2005 every bit this was the beginning time it happened.[56]
- 1 April 2008: Announcement that the NationStates government simulation browser game had received a cease and desist letter from the Un (United nations) for unauthorized usage of its name and emblem for the fictional intergovernmental organization where players (as nations) tin can create and vote on international law within the game world and that due to this, NationStates has now changed its version of the Un into the "World Assembly" (WA) with a unlike keepsake. On two April 2008, NationStates developer Max Barry revealed that the letter from the United nations was infact real and he had really received information technology on 21 Jan 2008 but chose but to commencement complying with it on 1 April to deliberately fool people into thinking the proclamation was the annual NationStates April Fools prank and that because the legal action was real, the changes are permanent.[57] [58]
- 1 April 2009: Announcement that the long running soap opera Guiding Calorie-free was existence cancelled. The date was so heavily associated with jokes and pranks that even some of the cast and crew didn't believe the news when it was announced past CBS, the TV network that aired the prove.[59]
- 1 April 2011: Isaiah Thomas declared for the NBA typhoon. Thomas is brusk and basketball players in the NBA are ordinarily taller than average every bit height gives advantage to playing basketball.[sixty]
In pop culture [edit]
Books, films, telemovies and television episodes have used April Fools' 24-hour interval as their title or inspiration. Examples include Bryce Courtenay's novel April Fool's Day (1993), whose championship refers to the solar day Courtenay's son died. The 1990s sitcom Roseanne featured an episode titled "April Fools' Day". This turned out to exist intentionally misleading, as the episode was well-nigh Tax Twenty-four hours in the United States on 15 April – the last mean solar day to submit the previous yr's tax information. Although Revenue enhancement 24-hour interval is usually 15 April every bit depicted in the episode, it tin be moved back a few days if that day is on a weekend or a vacation in Washington, D.C. or some states, or due to natural disasters when it can occur as late equally 15 July.[61]
Further reading [edit]
- Wainwright, Martin (2007). The Guardian Book of April Fool'south Mean solar day. Aurum. ISBN1-84513-155-10.
- Dundes, Alan (1988). April Fool and April Fish: Towards a Theory of Ritual Pranks. Etnofoor. Vol. 1. pp. iv–14. JSTOR 25757645.
Run across besides [edit]
- Feast of Fools, a similar medieval festival
- List of April Fools' Solar day jokes
- List of practical joke topics
Bibliography [edit]
- Patoski, Joe Nick (1996). Selena: Como La Flor. Boston: Petty Brown and Visitor. ISBN978-0-316-69378-3.
- Ritz, David (1991). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Printing. ISBN0-306-81191-X.
References [edit]
- ^ a b McDonald, Bertha R. (7 March 1908). "The Oldest Custom in the World". Harper's Weekly. Vol. 52, no. 2672. p. 26.
- ^ Ashley Ross (31 March 2016). "No Kidding: We Have No Idea How April Fools' Day Started". Time . Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ The Nun's Priest's Tale
- ^ The Nun's Priest's Tale. Chaucer in the Twenty-Commencement Century. Academy of Maine at Machias. 21 September 2007.
- ^ a b "Apr Fool's Day 2021: how Chaucer, calendar confusion and Hilaria led to jokes and faux news". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ Travis, Peter W. (1997). "Chaucer'south Chronographiae, the Confounded Reader, and Fourteenth-Century Measurements of Time". In Affiche, Carol; Utz, Richard J. (eds.). Constructions of Time in the Late Middle Ages. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. pp. 16–17. ISBN0-8101-1541-vii.
- ^ a b c d e Boese, Alex (2008). "The Origin of Apr Fool'due south Day". Museum of Hoaxes.
- ^ Eloy d'Amerval (1991). Le Livre de la Deablerie. De maint homme et de mainte fame, poisson d'Apvril vien tost a moy. Librairie Droz. p. 70.
- ^ Groves, Marsha (2005). Manners and Community in the Middle Ages. p. 27.
- ^ "April Fools' Solar day". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ Santino, Jack (1972). All around the year: holidays and celebrations in American life. Academy of Illinois Press. p. 97. ISBN978-0-252-06516-3.
- ^ Winick, Stephen (28 March 2016). "April Fools: The Roots of an International Tradition | Folklife Today". blogs.loc.gov . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "April Fools' Twenty-four hours". History.com. 30 March 2017.
- ^ "A brief, totally sincere history of Apr Fools' Day". Washington Mail service. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "The Origin of April Fool'south Day". Museum of Hoaxes . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ Great britain: Home Office (2017). Life in the United Kingdom: a guide for new residents (2014 ed.). Stationery Office. ISBN9780113413409.
- ^ a b Archie Bland (1 April 2009). "The Large Question: How did the April Fool's Day tradition begin, and what are the best tricks?". The Independent . Retrieved iv April 2013.
- ^ a b Opie, Iona & Peter (1960). The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren. Oxford University Printing. pp. 245–46. ISBN0-940322-69-2.
- ^ Haggerty, Bridget. "April Fool's Day". Irish Civilisation and Customs . Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ Bora, Kukil (12 March 2012). "Apr Fool's Twenty-four hour period: viii Interesting Things And Hoaxes You lot Didn't Know". International Business organisation Times . Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ "Origin of April Fools' Day". The Express Tribune. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ Sinelnikova, Alexandra (1 April 2019). "Humorina time". Odessitclub.
- ^ "Main festival in Odessa". 2019.
- ^ "Odessa celebrates Humorine. Picture story". 1 April 2019.
- ^ "ane Nisan şakaları 2022!". world wide web.haberturk.com (in Turkish). i April 2022. Retrieved ii Apr 2022.
- ^ Adam, Soclof (31 March 2011). "From the JTA Archive: April Fools' Day lessons for Jewish pranksters". Jewish Telegraph Agency. JTA. Retrieved 3 Apr 2019.
- ^ "Swiss Spaghetti Harvest". Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ^ Moran, Rob (4 Apr 2014). "NPR'south Brilliant Apr Fools' Twenty-four hours Prank Was Sadly Lost On Much Of The Internet". Retrieved half dozen April 2014.
- ^ a b "Avui és el Dia d'Enganyar a Menorca" [Today is Fooling Twenty-four hours on Minorca] (in Catalan). Vilaweb. 1 Apr 2003. Retrieved 4 Apr 2013.
- ^ "compression and a punch for the offset of the month - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved xi May 2020.
- ^ Willingham, AJ (July 2019). "Rabbit rabbit! Why people say this good-luck phrase at the beginning of the calendar month". CNN . Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ a b Doll, Jen (i April 2013). "Is Apr Fools' Day the Worst Holiday? – Yahoo News". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ^ "Is this the best April Fool's always?". BBC News . Retrieved one Apr 2014.
- ^ "Why Apr Fools' Day is Good For Your Wellness – Wellness News and Views". News.Health.com. i April 2013. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.
- ^ "Apr Fools: the best online pranks | SBS News". Sbs.com.au. Retrieved ane April 2014.
- ^ "April Fool'south 24-hour interval: A Global Practise". aljazirahnews. i April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Harry McCracken (one Apr 2013). "Google's Greatest Apr Fools' Hoax Ever (Hint: It Wasn't a Hoax)". Time. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved one August 2014.
- ^ Lisa Baertlein (1 April 2004). "Google: 'Gmail' no joke, but lunar jobs are". Reuters. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ^ Woods, Michael (ii April 2013). "Brazeau tweets his resignation on April Fool's Day, causing confusion – National". Globalnews.ca. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.
- ^ Hasham, Nicole (iii April 2013). "ASIC to wait into prank Metgasco electronic mail from schoolgirl Kudra Falla-Ricketts". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Justin Bieber'due south Believe album hijacked by DJ Paz". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 April 2014. Retrieved iii Apr 2014.
- ^ "Apr Fools' is Cancelled Considering We Tin't Distance Fact From Fiction". CCN.com. 1 April 2020.
- ^ Willingham, A. J. (1 April 2020). "April Fools' Day pranks are not funny right now. Don't do them". CNN.
- ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (27 March 2020). "Google cancels its infamous April Fools' jokes this twelvemonth". The Verge.
- ^ Price, Rob. "Google is canceling its famous April Fools' Twenty-four hours pranks for the 2nd year in a row". Business Insider.
- ^ "Phuket News: Police force warn of prison terms for April Fool's stories". The Phuket News. 1 April 2021. Retrieved i April 2021.
- ^ "1946 Aleutian Tsunami". www.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ American Masters: What's Going On – The Life and Death of Marvin Gaye, PBS, 2008
- ^ "Marvin Gaye Final 24-hour interval". PBS. YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ Behind the Music, VH1, 1998
- ^ VH1's Well-nigh Shocking Moments in Stone & Roll, VH1, 1998
- ^ Ritz 1991, p. 334.
- ^ Patoski 1996, p. 199.
- ^ Horton, Alex. "When Gmail Was First Announced, People Thought Information technology Was an April Fools' Joke". ScienceAlert . Retrieved eight November 2020.
- ^ Rusnak, Jeff (ii April 2005). "MITCH HEDBERG, 37, COMEDIAN, FILMMAKER". Due south Florida Sun-Watch. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ "Powerpuff Girls Z Debut".
- ^ Andrei, Terekhov (21 January 2008). "Notice of cease and desist" (PDF). NationStates. United nations. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ Max, Barry (2 April 2008). "The United Nations vs Me". maxbarry.com . Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ "Guiding Light, Snuffed: Scene From A Dying Daytime Drama". xv September 2009.
- ^ Gould, Andrew. "Isaiah Thomas Laughs at Doubters on Apr Fools' Day". Bleacher Report . Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Faler, Brian. "Trump assistants moves Revenue enhancement Mean solar day to July xv". POLITICO.
External links [edit]
- Wikipedia victim of onslaught of Apr Fool'due south jokes at Wikinews
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge Academy Press.
- "Top 100 Apr Fools' Twenty-four hour period hoaxes of all time". Museum of Hoaxes.
- "April Fools' Day On The Web: List of all known April Fools' Day Jokes websites from 2004 until present".
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day
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